Malware
Backdoor — Hidden Mechanism for Bypassing Normal Authentication Controls
A Backdoor is a hidden access mechanism that allows attackers to bypass standard authentication and security controls. This SECMONS glossary entry explains how backdoors are installed, how they differ from web shells, and why they are critical in post-compromise persistence.
Botnet — Network of Compromised Systems Controlled Remotely
A Botnet is a network of compromised devices remotely controlled by an attacker for coordinated malicious activity. This SECMONS glossary entry explains how botnets operate, how they are built, and how they are used in DDoS attacks, spam campaigns, and ransomware distribution.
Loader / Dropper — Malware Components Used to Deliver and Execute Payloads
A Loader or Dropper is a malware component designed to install or execute additional malicious payloads on a compromised system. This SECMONS glossary entry explains how loaders and droppers function, how they differ, and why they are central to modern malware campaigns.
Ransomware — Malware That Encrypts or Extorts for Financial Gain
Ransomware is a type of malicious software that encrypts data or threatens publication to extort payment from victims. This SECMONS glossary entry explains how ransomware operates, common attack stages, and why modern ransomware campaigns combine encryption with data exfiltration.
Remote Access Trojan (RAT) — Malware Enabling Stealth Remote Control
A Remote Access Trojan (RAT) is malware that provides attackers with covert remote control over compromised systems. This SECMONS glossary entry explains how RATs operate, how they are deployed, and why they are central to espionage, credential theft, and long-term persistence.